Docs: shuffle the modules README

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Adriaan de Groot 2019-03-11 16:52:06 -04:00
parent 53fb53454f
commit eab36a098f

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@ -8,27 +8,28 @@ Each Calamares module lives in its own directory.
All modules are installed in `$DESTDIR/lib/calamares/modules`.
# Module types
There are two types of Calamares module:
There are two **types** of Calamares module:
* viewmodule, for user-visible modules. These may be in C++, or PythonQt.
* jobmodule, for not-user-visible modules. These may be done in C++,
Python, or as external processes.
# Module interfaces
A viewmodule exposes a UI to the user. The PythonQt-based modules
are considered experimental (and as of march 2019 may be on the
way out again as never-used-much and PythonQt is not packaged
on Debian anymore).
There are three (four) interfaces for Calamares modules:
There are three (four) **interfaces** for Calamares modules:
* qtplugin (viewmodules, jobmodules),
* python (jobmodules only),
* pythonqt (viewmodules, jobmodules, optional),
* process (jobmodules only).
# Module directory
## Module directory
Each Calamares module lives in its own directory. The contents
of the directory depend on the interface and type of the module.
## Module descriptor
### Module descriptor
A Calamares module must have a *module descriptor file*, named
`module.desc`. For C++ (qtplugin) modules using CMake as a build-
@ -55,7 +56,28 @@ Module descriptors **may** have the following keys:
- *emergency* (a boolean value, set to true to mark the module
as an emergency module)
## Module-specific configuration
### Emergency Modules
Only C++ modules and job modules may be emergency modules. If, during an
*exec* step in the sequence, a module fails, installation as a whole fails
and the install is aborted. If there are emergency modules in the **same**
exec block, those will be executed before the installation is aborted.
Non-emergency modules are not executed.
If an emergency-module fails while processing emergency-modules for
another failed module, that failure is ignored and emergency-module
processing continues.
Use the EMERGENCY keyword in the CMake description of a C++ module
to generate a suitable `module.desc`.
A module that is marked as an emergency module in its module.desc
must **also** set the *emergency* key to *true* in its configuration file
(see below). If it does not, the module is not considered to be an emergency
module after all (this is so that you can have modules that have several
instances, only some of which are actually needed for emergencies).
### Module-specific configuration
A Calamares module **may** read a module configuration file,
named `<modulename>.conf`. If such a file is present in the
@ -74,6 +96,8 @@ All sample module configuration files are installed in
files with the same name placed manually (or by the packager)
in `/etc/calamares/modules`.
## C++ modules
Currently the recommended way to write a module which exposes one or more
@ -85,6 +109,8 @@ To add a Qt plugin module, put it in a subdirectory and make sure it has
a `CMakeLists.txt` with a `calamares_add_plugin` call. It will be picked
up automatically by our CMake magic. The `module.desc` file is optional.
## Python modules
Modules may use one of the python interfaces, which may be present
@ -119,6 +145,17 @@ function `run()` as entry point. The function `run()` must return `None` if
everything went well, or a tuple `(str,str)` with an error message and
description if something went wrong.
### Python API
**TODO:** this needs documentation
## PythonQt modules
The PythonQt modules are considered experimental and may be removed again
due to low uptake. Their documentation is also almost completely lacking.
### PythonQt Jobmodule
A PythonQt jobmodule implements the experimental Job interface by defining
@ -129,33 +166,18 @@ a subclass of something.
A PythonQt viewmodule implements the experimental View interface by defining
a subclass of something.
### Python API
**TODO:** this needs documentation
## Process jobmodules
A process jobmodule runs a (single) command. The interface is "process",
while the module type must be "job" or "jobmodule".
A process jobmodule runs a (single) command. The interface is *process*,
while the module type must be *job* or *jobmodule*.
The key *command* should have a string as value, which is passed to the
shell -- remember to quote it properly. It is generally recommended to use
a *shellprocess* job module instead (less configuration, easier to have
multiple instances).
## Emergency Modules
Only C++ modules and job modules may be emergency modules. If, during an
*exec* step in the sequence, a module fails, installation as a whole fails
and the install is aborted. If there are emergency modules in the **same**
exec block, those will be executed before the installation is aborted.
Non-emergency modules are not executed.
If an emergency-module fails while processing emergency-modules for
another failed module, that failure is ignored and emergency-module
processing continues.
Use the EMERGENCY keyword in the CMake description of a C++ module
to generate a suitable `module.desc`.
A module that is marked as an emergency module in its module.desc
must **also** set the *emergency* key to *true* in its configuration file.
If it does not, the module is not considered to be an emergency module
after all (this is so that you can have modules that have several
instances, only some of which are actually needed for emergencies.
The module-descriptor key *command* should have a string as value, which is
passed to the shell -- remember to quote it properly. It is generally
recommended to use a *shellprocess* job module instead (less configuration,
easier to have multiple instances).