diff --git a/src/modules/packages/packages.conf b/src/modules/packages/packages.conf index 94f3cfdb6..e42e8e9b8 100644 --- a/src/modules/packages/packages.conf +++ b/src/modules/packages/packages.conf @@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ backend: dummy # # Set "update_db" to 'true' for refreshing the database on the # target system. On target installations, which got installed by -# unsquashing, a full system update may be needed. Otherwise +# unsquashing, a full system update may be needed. Otherwise # post-installing additional packages may result in conflicts. -# Therefore set also "update_system" to 'true'. +# Therefore set also "update_system" to 'true'. # skip_if_no_internet: false update_db: true @@ -87,9 +87,25 @@ update_system: false # pre-script: touch /tmp/installing-vi # post-script: rm -f /tmp/installing-vi # -# The pre- and post-scripts are optional, but you cannot leave both out: using -# "package: vi" with neither script option will trick Calamares into -# trying to install a package named "package: vi", which is unlikely to work. +# The pre- and post-scripts are optional, but you cannot leave both out +# if you do use the *package* key: using "package: vi" with neither script +# option will trick Calamares into trying to install a package named +# "package: vi", which is unlikely to work. +# +# The pre- and post-scripts are **not** executed by a shell unless you +# explicitly invoke `/bin/sh` in them. The command-lines are passed +# to exec(), which does not understand shell syntax. In other words: +# +# pre-script: ls | wc -l +# +# Will fail, because `|` is passed as a command-line argument to ls, +# as are `wc`, and `-l`. No shell pipeline is set up, and ls is likely +# to complain. Invoke the shell explicitly: +# +# pre-script: /bin/sh -c \"ls | wc -l\" +# +# The above note on shell-expansion applies to versions up-to-and-including +# Calamares 3.2.12, but will change in future. # # Any package name may be localized; this is used to install localization # packages for software based on the selected system locale. By including @@ -104,7 +120,7 @@ update_system: false # # Take care that just plain `LOCALE` will not be replaced, so `foo-LOCALE` will # be left unchanged, while `foo-$LOCALE` will be changed. However, `foo-LOCALE` -# **will** be removed from the list of packages (i.e. not installed), if +# **will** be removed from the list of packages (i.e. not installed), if # English is selected. If a non-English locale is selected, then `foo-LOCALE` # will be installed, unchanged (no language-name-substitution occurs). #